An Exploration Of The Modern American Hobo Through Memoir

â€Å"Where have all the hobos gone to†: An Exploration of the Modern American Hobo Through Memoir Perhaps you have heard about them in songs like Harry McClintock’s â€Å"Big Rock Candy Mountain† or John Prine’s â€Å"The Hobo Song†. Maybe you’ve read about them in the stories like Horatio Alger’s Tony, the Tramp or seen them depicted in animated cartoon shorts like Merry Melodies â€Å"Hobo Gadget Band†. They go by a variety of names: hobo, tramp, vagabond, bum, traveler. When asked to describe a hobo perhaps you recall the Norman Rockwell painting â€Å"Hobo and Dog†- complete with patchwork clothes, stick and bindle. Maybe you imagine a depression era young man sitting in a box car or a villainous old transient out to cause harm. As John Prine’s â€Å"The Hobo†¦show more content†¦While this practice was somewhat tolerated, it was in contrast to the era’s idea of the hard-working, self-made man and was considered to be lazy and cowardly (995). Tramps were â€Å"demonized [by cultural elites who] failed to acknowledge the vital role [such a] mobile population played in the project of US industrialization† (997). A strange juxtaposition formed. The idea that hard work always paid off was in stark contrast with the fact that there was a real lack of consistent work opportunities. Instead of the upper class seeing the need for transiency in order for these workers to survive, the tramp was seen as willfully living on the fringe of society and â€Å"removing themselves from fundamental American institutions† (998). The upper and middle class viewed the tramp as lacking work ethic and morality, giving rise to the stereotype that they possessed the potential to be dangerous and wild (998). This was further epitomized by the railroad strike of 1877. The violence of these strikes created a perfect situation to further the stereotype of the dangerous and wild hobo, as Photinos describes in her article, â€Å"The Tramp in Gilded Age Success Narratives†: Eighty tho usand striking railroad workers were joined in the streets of the nation’s cities by thousands of other laborers suffering from repeated wage cuts as well as by throngs of homeless and jobless.

Funding Of Planned Parenthood And The Services - 1184 Words

1. Choose one position on the topic that you learned about during your research. What are the â€Å"pros† or â€Å"arguments for† that position? The topic I chose to research was the funding of Planned Parenthood, and the services they provide. One of the positions on this topic was to defund Planned Parenthood. The article, by Sarah Torre, Congress Should End Federal Funding to Planned Parenthood and Redirect It Toward Other Health Care Options discusses the idea that PP should not receive any government funding to its clinics. A main argument established by Torre is that the flow of federal tax dollars could be redirected to other health providers that do not provide abortions. She specifically proposes that money received from family†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Women across the country were routinely dying in emergency rooms after being subject to abortions. I fear we are now coming full circle† (Morris). Here the point is raised that women who are refused abortions may go to extreme, illegal lengths to get them and endanger themselves. Shutting down planned Parenthood will not stop women will not stop women from getting abortions, it will just make them more dangerous (Morris). Planned Parenthood provides more than 4.2 million tests and treatments for sexually transmitted infections, including more than 650,000 HIV tests (Parenthood). Keeping these clinics funded it will provide these services at a reasonable cost to all people. They also provide cancer screenings and other preventative health care that has proven to save lives. 3. Go back to the first position on the topic described above (under number one). What are the â€Å"cons† or â€Å"arguments against† that position? The first position I discussed was the stance to stop government funding to Planned Parenthood. There could be several drawbacks to this idea. For starters, defunding Planned Parenthood would most likely cause such a severe lack of funds that they would be forced to close (Ross). With Planned Parenthood’s doors closed it would take with it all of the positive things they provide. For example â€Å"Planned Parenthood provides more than 4.2 million tests and treatments for sexually transmitted infections, including more than 650,000 HIV tests†Show MoreRelatedShould The Government Defund Planned Parenthood?1693 Words   |  7 PagesShould the Government Defund Planned Parenthood? About a century ago, a small birth-control clinic was opened by Margaret Sanger in Brooklyn, New York. Women and families travelled to this clinic to learn about contraceptives and the perils of self-administered abortions. This was unheard of at the time, to teach a woman how to stop pregnancy in a world where the highest aspiration of a woman was supposed to become a mother. However, very soon after this clinic opened, Sanger was put incarceratedRead MoreParenthood : A Middle Ground1483 Words   |  6 Pagesrule passed that effectively secured that state and local governments would not withhold federal funding for family planning services. This includes contraception, sexually transmitted infections, fertility, pregnancy care, and breast and cervical cancer no matter if they perform abortions. This has been reversed by President Trump. Trump has signed legislation to cut federal funding to Planned Parenthood and other groups that perform abortion. This was a move defended by co nservatives that have demandedRead MoreParenthood Should Not Be Used For Fund Planned Parenthood854 Words   |  4 PagesPlanned Parenthood provides services to approximately 2.7 million people a year. Planned Parenthood also receives an estimated $500 million of federal funding. Not only do they receive federal funding, they also received about $250 million from other sources and raised approximately $50 million in fees from their services. Tax dollars should not be used to fund Planned Parenthood because there is a lot of controversy about the services that Planned Parenthood provides, many do not agree with certainRead MorePlanned Parenthood1299 Words   |  6 PagesPlanned Parenthood Planned Parenthood federation of America (PPFA), better known as Planned Parenthood, is a non-profit organization that provides healthcare and family planning services. Planned Parenthood is the nations leading sexual and reproductive health care provider and advocate (Planned). Planned Parenthood receives federal funding to help practice the services they provide, but some groups believe that funding this organization is morally wrong. Critics of Planned Parenthood say theRead MoreParenthood : A Non Profit Organization That Does A World Of Good?966 Words   |  4 Pagesorganization that does a world of good? I most certainly don’t. Planned Parenthood protects, supports, and educates our society greatly from the services they provide. This essay will provide evidence and reasoning that prove that Planned Parenthood is a beneficial necessity for society, proving that it would be a horrific mistake if Congress chose to defund Planned Parenthood. First things first, it is important to know that Planned Parenthood mainly provides contraception to those whose cannot affordRead MoreA Social Problem That Is Currently Occurring Is Rather1748 Words   |  7 Pagescurrently occurring is rather federal funding should continue to keep Planned Parenthood open. Donald Trump has recently joined other Republicans in their vow to end federal funding for Planned Parenthood, solely based on the idea that Planned Parenthood health care services provide for patients to receive an abortion. The percentage of abortions that Planned Parenthood actually does are less than 3% (Planned Parenthood Statistics). Taking funds away from Planned Parenthood creates a problem not only inRead MorePersuasive Essay On Planned Parenthood1216 Words   |  5 Pages Planned Parenthood was founded on the revolutionary idea that women should have the information and care they need to live strong, healthy lives and fulfill their dreams — no ceilings, no limi ts (Planned Parenthood). With over 600 health centers, the people of Planned Parenthood have dedicated themselves to keep women informed, healthy, and educated in sexual education, and sexual health (Planned Parenthood). While all seemingly good intentions, Planned Parenthood has been A topic of controversyRead MoreParenthood Should Continue Funding Planned Parenthood1184 Words   |  5 PagesDefunded Parenthood Congress has sparked a debate as to whether or not the government should continue funding Planned Parenthood. Too many people are uneducated about the many services Planned Parenthood offers to those who would not be able to afford it otherwise. The debate began after a heavily edited video was released accusing Planned Parenthood of selling fetal organs for a profit. The selling of any body part is against federal law. CNN released an article confirming to the public that itRead MoreThe Supreme Court Case Roe V. Wade1417 Words   |  6 Pageshave been through the Supreme Court, five of which have directly involved Planned Parenthood as the petitioner or respondent. Each of these has posed some threat to Planned Parenthood’s ability to provide abortion and have had the potential to deal a serious blow to women’s reproductive rights as whole. Nonetheless, Planned Parenthood has persevered and retained their ability to provide a full range of reproductive services to wo men. However, the political climate has shifted once again to one ofRead MorePlanned Parenthood - Argumentative Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative Essay Planned Parenthood Millions of women across America will struggle to receive the medical attention they need if the federal government stops funding to Planned Parenthood. Every year 363 million dollars goes into the funding â€Å"pot† collectively at Planned Parenthood’s nationwide (Clark 5). This money is used predominantly by women; for six in ten women, Planned Parenthood acts as their main source of health care (Clark 4). Many individuals with low incomes depend on these clinics

Analysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House - 1472 Words

â€Å"A Doll House† Playing many different characters is what Henrik Ibsen’s meant to do in A Doll House. The main characters fool people into believing they are someone other than their true selves. Nora plays her role flawlessly as she pretends to be living two different lives. Nora is Torvalds devoted and self-indulgent wife, but naively enough, she doesn’t realize she is a courageous, self-sufficient women. As the character’s progress so does Nora’s personality, she goes from a fun-loving, trophy wife that is admired by Torvalds and his friends, to a self-empowered, edger women. At first Nora is compliant, money-hungry and immature wife. Nora only acts as though she only wants money from Torvalds. She is always asking for money as a gift for her Christmas present. But littles does the audience know that this is just a role she is playing in her house. As the play progresses, Nora exhibits that she is not a â€Å"Silly Girl† (Henrik Ibsen) P. 1493 as she is always c alled by her husband. When Nora took out a loan from a well to do business man Krogstad to save her husband’s life threating illness, she understood the business details that involved the debt and she a smart and very skillful women she is not just a housewife. Over the years she has worked and hide money to pay back the loan she had borrowed and she would hide it from her husband and this shows that she has perseverance and drive. â€Å"They all think I am incapable of anything really serious.†Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 1823 Words   |  8 PagesA Doll House is a play that was written by Henrik Ibsen in 1879. Nora Helmer is a wife and mother who secretly loaned money to save her husband’s, Torvald, life. Torvald views and treats Nora has a doll and she goes along with it. As conflict comes and goes Nora decides that her current life is not what she wants for herself. She no longer wants to be anyone’s â€Å"doll† and decides to leave her family in search of independence. This play was controversial during the time it was written becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 1152 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† addresses the importance of the roles women play throughout this time period. Women are thought to be like â€Å"dolls† to their husbands, by obeying their commands and keeping a good image. We see the main character, Nora Helmer struggle to keep her perfect image of a great wife as troubles start to arise. Throughout the play we begin to see Nora push through her troubles and find her true identity, Nora shifts from being the loving, perfect wife, to being a strongRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House884 Words   |  4 Pagestransform minor lies such as white lies into something more dangerous. When one works to conceal a lie, a cloud of deception hangs over those involved and can lead to the destruction of fr iendships, relationships, and even marriages. In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House, he uses the motif of lies and deception to illustrate the fragileness of the Helmer’s marriage, which ultimately leads to its demise. Nora Helmer, a naà ¯ve woman who has never been given the chance to mature into an independent womanRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House995 Words   |  4 Pagesimagining and guiding the integration of all these elements belongs to the director. One of the toughest tasks of a director is to reinvigorate a socially important and renowned production while maintaining its original message and composition. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House is a socially important realistic play that portrays the gender dynamics that plagued the nineteenth century and questions the expectations held for women in a household and society. The play is still incredibly influential because the issuesRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 851 Words   |  4 PagesHenrik Ibsens’s, A Doll House, details the lives of the Helmers, a seemingly perfect couple. As the story progresses from act to act, it becomes quite obvious that their relationship is everything but perfect. Complic ations arise quickly when a forged loan by Nora Helmer is brought to her husband Torvald’s attention. The prejudices women experience, particularly, Nora is a definite tone in this play. Henrick Ibsen does a great job at showing both sides of the oppression of women, particularly withinRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 924 Words   |  4 PagesHenrik Ibsen once wrote a play called â€Å"A Doll House.† Back in 1879 when the play was written there was lots of controversy on whether are not they play should have been showed. It created lots of arguments because of the time that they play was done (Hemmer). In the time frame that Ibsen wrote his play it was a time where women really had no say. Women would listen to their husbands and do as they say. At the end of the original play Nora, the main character, left her husband and her kids. IbsenRead MoreAn Analysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House1460 Words   |  6 Pagesopposition to the idea of a female pr esident. Traditionalist opposition has women body shamed into the fixed standard of beauty being the skinny Caucasian blonde. People still look down on women in troubled relationships as being their fault. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House puts into criticism the problems brought by traditionalism though the story between Torvald and Nora. Where Nora has to keep a secret how she saved her husband’s life to save her marriage, because she fears a woman helping a man would shameRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1971 Words   |  8 PagesIn Hendrik Ibsen play â€Å"A Doll House† Nora is a women who had typical women gender role in the 19th century to take care of the children and the home so that she can please her husband while her husband handles all the outside business and money as the primary care taker. Nora has always lived with a man that took care of her and told her what to do. Nora completely accepted her expectations and â€Å"condition s of the world in which she live† as Torvald put it, because she never had the opportunity toRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House 1154 Words   |  5 Pagessacrifice mean? Is it important? Sacrifice can be defined as an act of immolating someone or something. Will one might think it depends on the person to decide on the importance of the sacrifice? In light of this play, â€Å"A Doll House† written realistically by Henrik Ibsen, he has portrayed many symbols throughout the play. One of the many symbols that stood out was sacrifice. Clothing also symbolized some importance in the play and the Tarantella dance as well. However, what exactly is a symbolRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay981 Words   |  4 Pagestraditional stereotypes, men are strong and dominant, while women are weak and submissive. There are moments in the person’s life when men do not appreciate their wives and go across their limits. This view sounds a lo t like what Henrik Ibsen wrote about in his play, A Doll House. Ibsen presented gender roles through social roles, identity and marriage. This factors affect how the characters in the play are viewed by society. Althouth gender roles have changed over time and males and females have become more

Fashion Design Is The Top Of Your Head, Right - 1384 Words

Without fashion designers, we would all be naked. Do you know what it takes to become a fashion designer? You can probably name a good 10 designers of the top of your head, right? Now, think about how many people are in college at FIDM or the NY School of Fashion, or the many other schools that fashion designers strive to go to, thousands of people. The fashion industry is one of the most competitive businesses out there. It is said that, â€Å"while fashion designers must be creative, they also need to understand basic production, marketing and business concepts† (Chron.com). â€Å"Fashion design is the art of the application of design and aesthetics or natural beauty to clothing and accessories† (dictionary.com). Fashion design is influenced by cultural and social latitudes and has varied over time and place. Through the job basics, duties of this career, qualifications of workers in this field, education planning, job prospects and related fields, this career has tak en my interest because I like how competitive the field is, I enjoy sketching and the end goal for me would strive towards in to have my own company and design for celebrities. There is no doubt that fashion designers are helpful and have impacted our lives by their keen eye for fashion, but what people may not know is the process of becoming successful and well known. For them to accomplish this, it is recommended that one must be employed in New York or California where majority of the action is, receiving anShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes A Fashion Designer?945 Words   |  4 PagesFashion Designer Imagine seeing people at a fashion show clapping for your amazing designs and then you knowing you chose the right one. Fashion Designing is my career I chose. A Fashion Designer is a person who creates original clothing and accessories. They also have to pick out fabrics and buttons. I chose this career because my mom wanted to do this and she couldn t because she got pregnant with me and she had brought the idea to my head. So I did some research for the following topicsRead MoreFashion Trends1653 Words   |  7 PagesMalcolm Barnard says in his book Fashion as Communication, Fashion and clothing have always been explained as forms of communication (39). American teenagers use fashion to communicate their feelings and beliefs. Through out most decades teen fashion has proven to be a way of rebelling out how they feel and think about certain situations. They used fashion as a way of social contact with reference to scrutiny for all sorts of people. Fashion is a communicati on to use to convey with the worldRead MoreWhat Makes Next For The Ever Quickening Fast Fashion?1436 Words   |  6 PagesWhat global factors are at play in fashion design?†¨ Global questions are the most complicated ones to follow, as they’ve got an incomprehensible number of factors. However, it’s not impossible to do so. I am convinced that the answer to the question of what global factors are at play in fashion design is â€Å"the majority†, but I will need to provide a bigger picture of the industry to back it up. To do that I identified and researched three questions which in my opinion are able to give you a goodRead MoreTarget Corporation ( Nyse Tgt )1670 Words   |  7 PagesCorporation, Target has three main retail divisions known as Target Stores, Mervyn s, and Marshall Field s. Target Stores are number two discount stores in the country, trailing Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., and has been in the competition by offering luxury fashion products at affordable prices. The 1,225 Target stores located in 47 states, produces 84 percent of tax revenues of the target company 2002. Counted in this shop are great object units, which are mu ch larger than the typical target store averagingRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Movado, A Company1485 Words   |  6 PagesMovado, a company established in 1881 by Achille Ditesheiem, has become one of the top luxury watch brands in the world today. Movado has always continually been innovating in all aspects. Movado s historical success gives a strong background financially, technologically, and strategically. An analysis of the brand, the history, the present, jobs of high managers, customer responses, and incites. Will be presented with through details and examples. After the analysis, we expect to understand howRead MoreMarketing Analysis Of J. Crew1692 Words   |  7 Pagesstaple pieces that can easily be transitioned from day to night. This rebranding proved to be successful for the company and soon the J. Crew was being worn by everybody from celebrities to fashion conscious women looking for a higher quality item. During the inauguration, all of the Obamas were dressed head to toe in J. Crew, and Michelle Obama later appeared on â€Å"The Tonight Show† with Jay Leno in an entire J. Crew outfit. J. Crew had really found its market through its brand restructuring. SinceRead MoreBarbara Kruger : Art History Archive1398 Words   |  6 PagesShe attended Syracuse University in 1964 where her interests in graphic design, poetry, and writing developed. A year later, Kruger moved to New York and attended Parsons School of Design where she was exposed to the creative spheres of photography, fashion, and editorial design. In 1966, she left Parsons to work for Condà © Nast Publications and soon after began to work at Mademoiselle magazine where she was promoted to head designer. Throughout her professional career, Kruger worked as a graphicRead MoreHistory And Traditions Of Egyptian Fashion3371 Words   |  14 PagesAncient Egypt was at its peek in fashion and developed many clothing and accessories that aided them for survival that is still seen in todays culture. When referring to Egypt, it is said that the word Egypt evokes the name of three women as if by magic: Hatshepsut, Nefertiti and Cleopatra. Although these women are from different generations and times, the three of them all represent the history and traditions of Egyptian fashion. Mila Contini, author of Fashion: From Ancient Egypt to the PresentRead MoreRunning Rules Essay863 Words   |  4 Pagesthe motivation to get off the couch. You also need to have the right gear to make running more fun. So, if you want to add a bit of physical activity to your summer, check out these nine running gear options. You are bound to love them. 1. Adidas Supernova Climachill Tee The first thing to get is a proper t-shirt. You might think any shirt will do but for the summer heat, you want something with proper breathing mechanisms. Your best option is the Adidas Supernova Climachill Tee, which comesRead MoreMy Goal Of Writing An Ultimate Seo Checklist1526 Words   |  7 PagesTo start off, I have to say that I am a huge fan of Search Engine Land and Matt Cutts (head of Google s WebSpam) team Videos on YouTube. My goal of writing an ultimate SEO checklist is to assemble and sort out the proven SEO techniques from the bad ones. We need to understand 3 major search algorithm updates: Firstly, Google Panda announces on Feb 24, 2011. This affects sites that copy others’ content and sites with low quality content. Second, Google Penguin launches on April 24, 2012. The aim

Health Literacy Personality and Socialization

Question: Discuss about the Health Literacy for Personality and Socialization. Answer: Introduction: Health literacy is an important aspect that every individual should develop in their lives. This is important because it helps the individual to identify what kind of disorders that he himself is facing. It also helps the individual to understand the significance of approaching to the healthcare sectors to ask for service. However, many cases are often reported where development of health literacy is completely absent and this lead to different types of issues in living a healthy quality life. Absence of knowledge about the efficacy of health interventions results the person to not only suffers from various diseases but also makes him apathetic towards healthcare (Simpson et al., 2017). It altogether leads to a compromised life full of negativity affecting the happiness that every individual human being should experience. Large number of psychologists has stated that each and every aspect of the human life is often shaped by different psychosocial stages that an individual goes throu gh (Komenaka et al., 2014). Any obstruction in the particular stages results in creation of personalities that may not attain full maturity required to lead a health ad happy life. The essay will mainly portray a case study that will help us to know how development of stages in the psychosocial development of an individual affects a human being. It will also show how this personality may make him accept lifestyle factors which are unhealthy. His view over health literacy wills be viewed and proper interventions will be proposed for him. Brief Overview: From the entire case study, it was analyzed that Bill was a patient of chronic hypertension who was quite satisfied with his own life. However, from an outsiders perspective, he was not at all healthy and maintained a lifestyle that was not proper. He had many bad habits of eating high calorie fast food which was one the main contributing factor for his obesity. He has a BMI of 34.7 which describes the fact that he is obese and he needs to follow healthcare interventions to maintain a quality lie. On close analysis, it was also seen that his personality is not liked by his wife as she describes him to be irritable but this does not concern him. He thinks himself to be self satisfied and does not care much about anyone else other than his own wishes and interests. If one looks over the psycho- sociological aspect, it can be seen that his development of personality has not gone through different stages as mentioned by Erikson successfully. This had resulted in poor development of socia l skills and an altogether different outlook towards family life. Erikson has explained 8 important stages which are needed of be completed successfully by every individual to lead a healthy life (Snow and Dibner, 2016). Personality of Bill inevitably shows that he might have faced severe issues which have resulted in poor development of social skills required to maintain a healthy family life. Moreover, during such stages of his mental and physical development, it was also seen that he had poor conception about healthcare systems and considered them as dog boxes. Health literacy is extremely important for every individual to develop successful access to care and also use services, for self care and also for chronic conditions. This would help in the maintenance of health as well as wellness for the individual. Health literacy is also important so that an individual can develop more active roles in decision mailing and management of his symptoms (Nakamura et al., 2014). However no s uch knowledge was found in him that lead him to the development of apathy towards healthcare. The perfect model of healthcare that he needs at this moment to make him experience a better life not only physically but also mentally, emotionally and socially is the trans-theoretical model which will mainly depends in individuals decision making as well as a model of intentional change. Factors Affecting health Decisions and Behaviour: From the early period of development in the adolescent as well as the young adulthood, Bill has been unfortunate to particularly undertake successful developments in his personality that had resulted in huge impact on his social as well as physical life. Due to improper development in creating the right attributes required to make a health relationship with partner, he had failed miserably in his marriage and does not even intend to take in initiatives that will help in the development of a better relationship with his wife (Prakash et al., 2015). Moreover he is too apathetic about his own life while he follows a lifestyle very harmful for his health. His diet is one of the most important risk factor that makes him vulnerable to any kind of heart diseases. He is suffering from obesity as his BMI is 34.7. As the case says that he has the habit of eating takeaways food which is mostly highly in calories. Now, as he is lazy and is not ready take to take in any exercise that would burn h is calories, he is gaining weight. Moreover it is also seen that he wants to reduce weight for his wifes request but not due to his own will which clearly states that he is completely illiterate about how his food habits are harming him. Moreover disrespecting healthcare as dog boxes also makes one understand that he has no idea about how healthcare interventions would not only cure him but will also help him to provide a quality life. Besides, the entire case study gives an impression that he maintains a lazy life by gardening most of the times, fishing and others. Inactivity level is high in case of the patient and therefore he is highly vulnerable to different types of heart diseases (Baltes and Schaie, 2013). Moreover, he is a patient of hypertension and only asks the prescribers to recommend it to save money. He is lazy as in the sense as in his free time he goes and plays poker in place of undergoing severe rigorous exercises that he need to lessened down his weight. Absence o f proper health literacy skills had made him to remain contended only with his pills for hypertension but his concern about his obese nature is yet not understood by him and it is extremely important for him to make him understand his risk factors and make him change his lifestyles. Psycho-Physiological Aspects of health: 400 While describing the psycho-physiological aspect of the entire case, one can explain it from the perspective of the theory given by Erikson. The concept of psychophysiology mainly deals with the relationship between the mental (Psyche) and physical (Psychological) processes (Schwartz et al., 2014). Mainly it helps in the approaching of the scientific study that deals with the interaction of the mind with that of the body. Mainly these kinds of disorders are influenced by different types of emotional stresses and different types of mental disorders also get reflected in their physical health as well. As one can see in this case, that the mentality of the individual is quite different as he is not a believer of healthcare interventions thereby referring the healthcare sectors as dog boxes. He only wants to take slimming sessions not because of his feeling that he needs it but because he thinks his wife would create issues. One can here represent Ericksons theory to discuss it. In his t heory, he had stated a stage called industry versus inferiority where children learn the importance of new topics with specific skills (Srigley et al., 2015). If this initiative is not encouraged by teachers and seen parents, the learning directives of the children gets entangled resulting in confused situation (Darling-Fuscher and Leidy, 2015). In this case instead of feeling industrious, the child becomes inferior developing feelings that result to doubting their own abilities. This prevents them from reaching their own potential. This makes the child feel that society is demanding and they tend to fail to meet expectations. In this old age, Bill therefore feels that there is no need to look over his weight as he feels it to be the demand of society. He has not developed the knowledge that it is helpful for him to protect his health from uncertain fate. Moreover his second stage also discusses about the transition from childhood to adulthood when a person learns the concept of fid elity. The new adults explore their possibilities where they begin their own identity that depends on their outcomes of explorations (Corace et al., 2016). They tend to develop their career, families, housing and others governing sexual and occupational importance. This stage of fidelity thereby helps the individual to commit himself to others by accepting others in spite of ideological differences. Any crisis in this stage results in altogether different stages in the personality affecting his sexual and occupational life (Florindo et al., 2014). Mainly because of severe issues, it might have been possible that Bill had developed a personality that does not maintain the fidelity nature as he had been very neglecting to his wife in later stages. Ericksons theory of stagnation and despair is also found among Bill. Therefore we see that a large number of factors are associated that had remain intricately associated with his poor knowledge development in healthcare. He has very little wish of developing his health system and only takes his pills since it helps him in gardening and not because it helps him to keep check on his hypertension. Therefore it is extremely important for the nurse to take up a model of healthcare to make him understand the importance of quality living. Prevention of Illness and Promotion of health: The best method that can be considered for treatment of patients who are apathetic and have very poor knowledge about the contribution of healthcare is the Trans-theoretical model. It mainly helps in developing the knowledge of an individual in integrating new behaviors as well as goals and programs that can be carried on at various levels. It mainly contains six important stages and at each stage different interventions will help the patient to overcome his issues and manage progress (Abdi et al., 2016). This theoretical approach already believes that people do not change behaviors quickly and decisively. They believe that changes in behaviors especially habitual behavior takes place with the help of a cyclical procedure. In the first stage which is called precontemplation. The nurses should understand that the patient is unaware of the behavior that is creating problems in his personal life as well as his physical health. The patients in this place usually pressurize the nurse abou t saying the various cons of the changing behavior and underestimate the different positive aspects of the changing behavior (DeMezes et al., 2015). After continuous counseling from the nurse with prior education and discussion, in the second stage called contemplation, patient usually intend to start the healthy behavior in the foreseeable future. At this stage they learn to recognize that their behavior is problematic and they tend to consider of accepting the intervention. The third stage is the preparation phase where the patient will promise to take actions within 30 days and contributes to small steps towards adopting the behavioral changes. The fourth step is the action stage where the patient had already changed the behavior by modifying it or adopting new changes. The fifth stage is the maintenance stage where the nurse will ensure that the patient is maintaining the changed behavior and carrying it forward with the last stage being termination. In this stage, the patient d evelops a feeling where he no longer wants to go back into the previous unhealthy behavior. The nurse should thereby raise his consciousness and help him in emotional arousal of the health behavior whether positive or negative. The nurse should also help the patient in self reappraisal that the healthy behaviour us helping him. She would also help in social reappraisal making him see how his changes are helping others (Valpied and Hegarty, 2015). The nurse also helped him in social liberation making him see that society is supportive of the behavior along with self liberation making him belief that changes are for his better good. Counseling with his relations, help him to overcome different issues in personal relationship so that they can also support her wishes. Counter conditioning would help him to remove his bad thoughts and incorporate his positive thoughts. Reinforcement management is also important like providing rewards for positive behavior and reducing rewards for negative behavior. The nurse should also make sure that there would be stimulus control which can be achieved by reengineering the environment. This would help in development of cues and reminders to encourage and support the healthy behavior and remove unhealthy behavior. Conclusion: Bill is an individual with a chronic hypertension as well as obesity who is highly apathetic to healthcare. This is mainly due to lack of knowledge about health literacy that had mainly caused a sense of disbelief in him. It is therefore extremely important for the healthcare professionals to make him go through a health care system that would not only help him recover physically by diet charts and exercises but also thorough a behavioural changes. These are extremely important for making him lead a quality life. References: Abdi, J., Eftekhar, H., Mahmoodi, M., Shojaeizade, D., Sadeghi, R. (2015). Lifestyle of the employees working in Hamadan public sectors: application of the trans-theoretical model.Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal,17(2). Baltes, P.B. Schaie, K.W. eds., (2013).Life-span developmental psychology: Personality and socialization. Elsevier. Corace, K.M., Srigley, J.A., Hargadon, D.P., Yu, D., MacDonald, T.K., Fabrigar, L.R. Garber, G.E., (20160. Using behavior change frameworks to improve healthcare worker influenza vaccination rates: A systematic review.Vaccine,34(28), pp.3235-3242. Darling-Fisher, C., Leidy, N. (2015). The Modified Erikson Psychosocial Stage Inventory. de Menezes, M.C., Mingoti, S.A., Cardoso, C.S., de Deus Mendona, R. Lopes, A.C.S., (2015). Intervention based on Transtheoretical Model promotes anthropometric and nutritional improvementsA randomized controlled trial.Eating behaviors,17, pp.37-44. Florindo, A.A., Costa, E.F., Sa, T.H., dos Santos, T.I., Velardi, M. Andrade, D.R., (2014). Physical activity promotion in primary health care in Brazil: a counseling model applied to community health workers.Journal of Physical Activity and Health,11(8), pp.1531-1539. Komenaka, I.K., Eubanks, R.X., Nodora, J., Martinez, M.E., Hsu, C.H., Bouton, M. Weiss, B.D., (2014). The feasibility and time required for routine health literacy assessment in surgical practice.Journal of the American College of Surgeons,219(4), p.e36. Nakamura, J., Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014). The motivational sources of creativity as viewed from the paradigm of positive psychology. InThe Systems Model of Creativity(pp. 195-206). Springer Netherlands. Prakash, R. S., Voss, M. W., Erickson, K. I., Kramer, A. F. (2015). Physical activity and cognitive vitality.Annual review of psychology,66, 769-797. Schwartz, S.J., Benet-Martnez, V., Knight, G.P., Unger, J.B., Zamboanga, B.L., Des Rosiers, S.E., Stephens, D.P., Huang, S. Szapocznik, J., (2014). Effects of language of assessment on the measurement of acculturation: Measurement equivalence and cultural frame switching.Psychological assessment,26(1), p.100. Simpson, S., Clifford, C., Quinn, M.G., Ross, K., Sefton, N., Owen, L., Blizzard, L. Turner, R., (2017). Sexuality-related attitudes significantly modulate demographic variation in sexual health literacy in Tasmanian university students.Sexual Health. Snow, C. E., Dibner, K. A. (2016). Science Literacy: Concepts, Contexts, and Consequences.National Academies Press. Srigley, J.A., Corace, K., Hargadon, D.P., Yu, D., MacDonald, T., Fabrigar, L. Garber, G., (2015). Applying psychological frameworks of behaviour change to improve healthcare worker hand hygiene: a systematic review.Journal of Hospital Infection,91(3), pp.202-210.

ICT Management system

Questions: 1.Why there is so much interest in Quantum computing? 2.Find and summarise a resource that describes the features and advantages of open source software? Answers: Most computer experts have remained optimistic that they could develop a miniscule computers that are very power and can work efficiently. The Quantum computing technology is used to develop powerful computers that perform computational task in a simplest manner, fast, and efficient than those computers that we apparently use. According to the research done by the University of Manchester experts, there is a breakthrough to develop computational devices that use large molecules of chromium and nickel to store and process information in an advanced manner. The Quantum computers have powerful computational capability than the traditional computers. Considering the two, the traditional computers store information in binary form (in bit) which are long chain of numbers between 0s and 1s. For the case of quantum computers, these computers use qubits to store information. The computers use the numbers 1, 0 or any other digit between the two numbers at a particular instance. Therefore, this gives these computers an extra feature of carrying out more complex and powerful computations. Studies have proven that the qubits stores information for a long time hence, allowing manipulation of information hence algorithms. The coherence time in Quantum computers is long hence allows voluminous executions simultaneously. Gentoo Distribution features and advantages Silberschatz,A., Galvin,P.B., Gagne,G. (2013).Operating system concepts. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. One of the greatest thing about Linux is it offers various platform which suit the need of the user. For instance, Gentoo Linus. This is a distribution for those people who want to prove to their peers that they have a prowess when it comes to using the Linux operating system. Gentoo is designed for those people who are pros of using Linux. Unfortunately this operating system is not suitable for beginners because it requires an extra skill from the Linux expert. Simply put, this operating system is so far the most power and only a few people can be able to maneuver through the system. Gentoo is a source-based operating system that requires the expert to customize the features that are suitable for you right from the beginning. To undertake all this requires knowledge of high notch in Linux, patience and a lot of time to design the best features possible. The ultimate result would be getting the quality of the distribution system that suits your needs. Actually, this is good distribution because it can help you to start building your Linux skills mutually and in the long run you become conversant with the requirements. 2. Some of the advantages of using open source software include but not limited to reliability, stability, cheap, support and accountability, and flexible. The open source software developers are attracted by the features of open source software hence they always try to maintain the standard of the software to keep its good reputation. Open source software are very reliable in the sense that whenever a bug is realized in the software the developers kicks out the threat in a short time. Also, it in terms of security the chances of data loss due to bugs is very minimal or failure to meet the specifications and minor problems that are rarely observed in the open source software. As an advantage those defects that pose a threat to the system and dealt with immediately they are observed. The developers are able to locate the bugs using the source code to do debugging. The software is stable hence it is not panacea. For this reason businesses opt to acquire the software to assist to perform various tasks within the business process. Also, using open source software is prevalent because the software offers flexibility and can be modified to suit a given environment. For instance, businesses experience a lot of dynamism hence the open source can shelter the user to attempt to make modification to add new features so as to keep the business to standard. Besides, the software allows the business to support itself because they have a gateway to the source code hence giving the user the freedom of selecting what they want. Auditability comes in the sense that in the user can scrutinize the nature and the quality of service. With the aid of the open source, the user is able to audit the system to check on the state of security, freedom from backdoor, and flexibility to allow future changes. By the developers providing the source code, it is a guarantee to the user when making claims because they have a basis or know the origin of the open source software. The features and uses of ONE other L4 protocol that is not discussed in the text. What is Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP, What is a URL, HTTP header format. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.omnisecu.com/tcpip/http-hypertext-transfer-protocol-what-is-http.php The application layer is responsible in conveying the packets to the required destination. The layer controls how the packets move from the source, checks for bugs and then filters the packets to the right destination. The hypertext Transfer Protocol is a protocol that links the webserver with the client. It is a protocol that aids in the distribution of in the Web. This is a protocol that is based on the client server architecture to facilitate the interchange of information. Usually, this protocol uses port number 80 in the web server to access the network. This protocol works in the manner that once the client server in this case the web browser (Mozilla Firefox, Google chrome, Internet Explorer) sends a request to the server for a given information, the server responds by providing the information if it is available. In general, the http protocol provide a window for the users and access point that provides feedback for the information asked. The universal functions of this Hypertext markup protocol include: providing remote file access, network management services, directory access services, resource sharing, and performing network management tasks. Recent cyber-attack (within the last 3 years) against a government website or asset. When attacking stable websites like government websites, the hackers usually deploy the denial of service on the website which bombards a lot of traffic on the site hence making the site inaccessible for some time. In the year 2015, hacker attempted a cyber-related attach on the department of United States Defense security reported an attack on the CIA website. Just like other government sites receive Trojans, the attacker pulled down the site for a couple of hours irrespective of its high standards of security. Among the many incidents recorded the activities of the CIA were compromised however no significant damage was realized. One day after the other, there are millions of attack attempts on government sites which aim at paralyzing the activities or perform malicious activities on the website. In the incident of attacking CIA the attackers used bogus traffic to pull down the service of the website. The federal agency receives numerous cases of cyber-attack attempt and with the aid of the Department of Defense security they are implementing the DOS policies which could at least curb and uplift the security engine of the government websites. Example of an organisations ICT infrastructure being impacted by data center fires Data center fires is a common catastrophe in most that happens and tampers with large volumes of data. For instance, data center fire cases have been experienced in India. One of the organizations in India was affected by fire whereby the organization suffered loss of personal data and the biometric finger print records of the stakeholders. The catastrophe destroy all the servers that were installed in that building. In the same note, the damage was immense such that even the servers in the building were compromised. Among other crucial properties damaged were the networking equipment and storage equipment. Also, in other places like Calgary, fire incidence outbreak has been realized in the recent time. The fire curtailed the operation of the government activities including destroying the lines of communication in the city. Since the time the incident happen, Most Indians fear about the security of the data centers security where their information is stored. An organization using crowdsourcing and the outcomes of the engagement. Crowdsourcing in the latest enterprise model that most companies are deploying to ensure they involve other groups from the virtual community to give view or provide insight and information about a particular issue. Crowdsourcing has been known to offer vast information in regard to societal and corporate issues. Precyse Technologies is a company that is engaging in the production of DFID tags. Since this was a new product in the market, the company marketing team wanted to ensure they save on the cost hence they opted to use a direct marketing and sales approach which was less costly unlike the traditional approach of R D. The big challenge for this company is that they needed the tags to reach the customer destination with fully functional. Thus, through the use of crowdsourcing the marketing team worked to ensure they gathered information from the internet on how to improve the durability to prevent the batteries from draining easily. In the long run, the company was able to get ideas and opinions which helped them to produce durable tags and even allow the company to add more features on the product. The result of using crowdsourcing was that precise increased the range and efficiency of the products and it was observed the Smart agent tags lowered the cost of keeping track of physical assets and improving workflow for the clients. Also, the technology streamlined the communication between various variables within the production chain. An example where data has been stolen from a private company or corporation and explain the impacts on the customers. 11 Major US Data Breaches | Bankrate.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.bankrate.com/finance/banking/us-data-breaches-2.aspx In most cases companies experience fraudulent activities as they pursue to offer the best services of products to their clients. Usually data theft results to an awful outcome because the exercise is meant to terrorize the clients or the host organizations. The health insurance Anthem is among the companies in US that has suffered from data breach and malicious attack on their system. In the year 2015, the company`s patient records were compromised by attackers. In the event the patients and employee records were at the stake of attack. The data infringement went viral because the attack exposed the persona credentials of employees like their names, email addresses, their income, date of birth and the official names. The data breach cost the firm approximately over $100 million. In the attack, the company assumed that the personal credentials of employees like credit card information was not compromised which could have led to a vigorous cyberattack on the banks and swindling of funding from bank accounts of employees illegally. An example of an organization that failed to adapt to changes in technology and explain what the organization failed to do/respond to. How Kodak failed to hit the market is still a shock to many people after controlling the market of photography in the 90s before the evolution of digital technology. It is notable that Kodak misunderstood the future of photography and failed to put measures to maintain a competitive edge in transforming its business process by integrating new technology and innovative ways of producing quality photographs. Looking back, in the early 1990s the company invented their first digital camera even before the market rivals could realize the technology. Unfortunately, Kodak failed to take advantage instead they stopped carrying out research about the digital photography and that is where the problem started. Competitors took the technology serious and made efforts to advance in the digital business hence Kodak remained staggering due to its resistance to change. The rival companies like Nikon, Canon, Sony, and Fujifilm moved with the wave of technology and discovered more features in digital photography like face and smile detection which have made the companies to hit the market. Kodak Company did not focus on future but rather they were just remained in comfort zone with that little they had discovered but little did they know things would change. It is evident Kodak failed to respond appropriately to changes in technology. The Company did not do keen research on digital evolution. Also, the reluctance of the company`s innovativeness demonstrates the inability of the company to implement new products which could hit the market. An example of an ICT project that failed and its implication The National Health Service Civilian IT project is one of the mega project that has failed in England since the beginning of time. The NHS was attempting to create a database electronic record system which could serve all the British citizens. This projects was expected to serve more than 300 healthcare centers. However, the objective was curtailed due to the various reasons are stipulated below: Right from the onset, this project was too big to start so quick without putting the right mechanism in place. It is noted there was poor contacting process, multi-sourcing, and accountability issues. The NHS engaged in contracts which were not flexible at all. The approach of take-it-or-leave-it brought the discrepancies during the ignition stage of the project. This led to the emergence of wrangles between the contractors and the stakeholders over some term of agreement. Therefore, NHS failed to incorporate negotiation terms by setting up a one sided contract to favor them. Another factor that led to the failure of the project is the interoperability constraints. The main issue here was that there were wrangles between the authority and the health practitioners in the verge of acquiring and assembling the IT infrastructure when they were hiring contractors. The hullabaloo on who will facilitate the project brought about the conflict hence the project was not properly implemented. Notably, the team of experts who never deployed the right model for executing the mega project bit by bit. Their intention was to achieve too much, within a short period of time. The experts failed to employ the evolutionary acquisition model such that they specify, implement, deploy, and assess the IT systems at each phase. All these led to poor workmanship hence the system developed was below standard, above budget, and did not serve the intended purpose. References Abandoned NHS IT system has cost 10bn so far | Society | The Guardian. (n.d.).Retrievedfrom https://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/sep/18/nhs-records-system-10bn Carroll,P., Mui,C. (2009).Billion-dollar lessons: What you can learn from the most inexcusable business failures of the last 25 years. Precyse Technologies. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.innocentive.com/files/node/casestudy/case-study-precyse-wireless-wakeup-call-challenge.pdf Fire brings down data centers in India and Canada | News | DatacenterDynamics. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/content-tracks/colo-cloud/fire-brings-down-data-centers-in-india-and-canada/68499.fullarticle THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER STRATEGY. (2015, April 17). Retrieved from www.defense.gov/Portals/1/features/2015/0415_cyber-strategy/Final_2015_DoD_CYBER_STRATEGY_for_web.pdf Chaganti,P., TotalBoox,, TBX. (2007).Xen Virtualization. Packt Publishing.